County of San Joaquin | |||
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— County — | |||
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Location in the state of California | |||
California's location in the United States | |||
Country | United States | ||
State | California | ||
Region | San Joaquin Valley | ||
Incorporated | 1850 | ||
County seat | Stockton | ||
Largest city | Stockton | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 1,426.25 sq mi (3,694 km2) | ||
• Land | 1,399.28 sq mi (3,624.1 km2) | ||
• Water | 26.97 sq mi (69.9 km2) | ||
Population (2010) | |||
• Total | 685,306 | ||
• Density | 480.5/sq mi (185.5/km2) | ||
Time zone | Pacific Standard Time (UTC-8) | ||
• Summer (DST) | Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7) | ||
Website | www.sjgov.org |
San Joaquin County ( /ˈsæn wɑːˈkiːn/) is a county located in Central Valley of the U.S. state of California, just east of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 685,306. The county seat is Stockton.
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San Joaquin County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood.
The county takes its name from the San Joaquin River. In the early 19th century Lieutenant Gabriel Moraga, commanding an expedition in the lower great California Central Valley, gave the name of San Joaquin (meaning Joachim) to the San Joaquin River that springs from the southern Sierra Nevada. San Joaquin County is also home to the site of the San Joaquin Valley's first permanent residence.
Between 1843 and 1846, during the era when California was a province of independent Mexico, five Mexican land grants where made in what became San Joaquin County: Campo de los Franceses, Pescadero (Grimes), Pescadero (Pico), Sanjon de los Moquelumnes and Thompson.
On August 7, 1998, a tire fire ignited at S.F. Royster's Tire Disposal just south of Tracy on South MacArthur Drive, near Linne Rd. The tire dump held over 7 million illegally stored tires and was allowed to burn for over two years before it was extinguished. Allowing the fire to burn was considered to be a better way to avoid groundwater contamination than putting it out.[1] The cleanup cost $16.2 million and wound up contaminating local groundwater anyway.[2]
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 1,426.25 square miles (3,694.0 km2), of which 1,399.28 square miles (3,624.1 km2) (or 98.11%) is land and 26.97 square miles (69.9 km2) (or 1.89%) is water.[3]
According to the U.S. GNIS, there are 109 populated places in the county.
San Joaquin Regional Transit District provides city bus service within Stockton. RTD also runs intercity routes throughout the county, and subscription commuter routes to Livermore, Pleasanton, Sacramento and Santa Clara County.
The cities of Lodi, Manteca, Tracy and Ripon operate their own bus systems.
Greyhound buses and Amtrak trains both stop in Stockton. Amtrak's San Joaquins Oakland-Bakersfield train stops at the San Joaquin Street Station. Amtrak's San Joaquins Sacramento-Bakersfield trains stop at the Robert J. Cabral Station which is also used by Altamont Commuter Express trains which originate in Stockton. RTD Hopper is a public bus service connecting Ripon, Escalon, Manteca, Lathrop, Thornton, Woodbridge, Acampo, Morada, and Linden to Stockton, Tracy, and Lodi.
Stockton Metropolitan Airport features passenger service to Las Vegas along with cargo service and general aviation. Other general aviation airports in the county include Lodi Airport and Tracy Municipal Airport.
Historical populations | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 3,647 |
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|
1860 | 9,435 | 158.7% | |
1870 | 21,050 | 123.1% | |
1880 | 24,349 | 15.7% | |
1890 | 28,629 | 17.6% | |
1900 | 35,452 | 23.8% | |
1910 | 50,731 | 43.1% | |
1920 | 79,905 | 57.5% | |
1930 | 102,940 | 28.8% | |
1940 | 134,207 | 30.4% | |
1950 | 200,750 | 49.6% | |
1960 | 249,989 | 24.5% | |
1970 | 290,208 | 16.1% | |
1980 | 347,342 | 19.7% | |
1990 | 480,628 | 38.4% | |
2000 | 563,598 | 17.3% | |
2010 | 685,306 | 21.6% |
The 2010 United States Census reported that San Joaquin County had a population of 685,306. The racial makeup of San Joaquin County was 349,287 (51.0%) White, 51,744 (7.6%) African American, 7,196 (1.1%) Native American, 98,472 (14.4%) Asian, 3,758 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 131,054 (19.1%) from other races, and 43,795 (6.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 266,341 persons (38.9%).[4]
Population reported at 2010 United States Census | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
San Joaquin County | 685,306 | 349,287 | 51,744 | 7,196 | 98,472 | 3,758 | 131,054 | 43,795 | 266,341 |
cities |
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
Escalon | 7,132 | 5,823 | 30 | 80 | 96 | 22 | 823 | 258 | 1,928 |
Lathrop | 18,023 | 7,410 | 1,300 | 231 | 3,968 | 144 | 3,735 | 1,235 | 7,674 |
Lodi | 62,134 | 42,662 | 517 | 560 | 4,293 | 105 | 11,164 | 2,833 | 22,613 |
Manteca | 67,096 | 41,840 | 2,869 | 735 | 4,780 | 384 | 11,648 | 4,840 | 25,317 |
Ripon | 14,297 | 11,392 | 221 | 125 | 599 | 36 | 1,208 | 716 | 3,177 |
Stockton | 291,707 | 108,044 | 35,548 | 3,086 | 62,716 | 1,822 | 60,332 | 20,159 | 117,590 |
Tracy | 82,922 | 43,724 | 5,953 | 715 | 12,229 | 747 | 13,173 | 6,381 | 30,557 |
places |
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
Acampo | 341 | 169 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 136 | 24 | 199 |
August | 8,390 | 3,914 | 224 | 183 | 358 | 20 | 3,110 | 581 | 5,897 |
Collierville | 1,934 | 1,552 | 14 | 21 | 49 | 1 | 229 | 68 | 518 |
Country Club | 9,379 | 5,744 | 472 | 159 | 628 | 42 | 1,537 | 797 | 3,790 |
Dogtown | 2,506 | 2,040 | 15 | 23 | 57 | 2 | 253 | 116 | 638 |
Farmington | 207 | 164 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 18 | 11 | 42 |
French Camp | 3,376 | 1,678 | 410 | 31 | 163 | 11 | 920 | 163 | 1,748 |
Garden Acres | 10,648 | 5,244 | 233 | 172 | 358 | 40 | 3,908 | 693 | 7,338 |
Kennedy | 3,254 | 517 | 200 | 23 | 258 | 4 | 2,109 | 143 | 2,513 |
Lincoln Village | 4,381 | 2,971 | 154 | 58 | 269 | 13 | 536 | 380 | 1,422 |
Linden | 1,784 | 1,541 | 6 | 10 | 25 | 1 | 127 | 74 | 385 |
Lockeford | 3,233 | 2,526 | 10 | 22 | 64 | 13 | 413 | 185 | 956 |
Morada | 3,828 | 2,848 | 47 | 28 | 412 | 30 | 263 | 200 | 676 |
Mountain House | 9,675 | 3,467 | 903 | 45 | 3,830 | 71 | 663 | 696 | 1,637 |
Peters | 672 | 532 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 60 | 38 | 153 |
Taft Mosswood | 1,530 | 443 | 192 | 10 | 183 | 1 | 617 | 84 | 1,099 |
Terminous | 381 | 338 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 15 | 40 |
Thornton | 1,131 | 554 | 43 | 3 | 45 | 1 | 443 | 42 | 770 |
Victor | 293 | 177 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 79 | 11 | 150 |
Waterloo | 572 | 450 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 77 | 18 | 152 |
Woodbridge | 3,984 | 2,997 | 15 | 46 | 201 | 7 | 582 | 136 | 1,234 |
communities |
Population |
|
American |
American |
|
Islander |
races |
more races |
or Latino (of any race) |
All others not CDPs (combined) | 70,496 | 48,526 | 2,352 | 795 | 2,815 | 232 | 12,878 | 2,898 | 26,128 |
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 563,598 people, 181,629 households, and 134,768 families residing in the county. The population density was 403 people per square mile (156/km²). There were 189,160 housing units at an average density of 135 per square mile (52/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 58.13% White, 6.69% Black or African American, 1.13% Native American, 11.41% Asian, 0.35% Pacific Islander, 16.26% from other races, and 6.05% from two or more races. 30.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 9.3% were of German, 5.3% Irish and 5.0% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 66.4% spoke English, 21.3% Spanish, 2.2% Tagalog, 1.8% Mon-Khmer or Cambodian, 1.1% Vietnamese and 1.1% Hmong as their first language.
There were 181,629 households out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.48.
In the county the population was spread out with 31.0% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $41,282, and the median income for a family was $46,919. Males had a median income of $39,246 versus $27,507 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,365. About 13.5% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
The county is governed by a five-member board of supervisors,[6] who are assisted in day-to-day operations by a county administrator hired by the board.[7]
The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation operates the Deuel Vocational Institution, a state prison, in unincorporated San Joaquin County, near Tracy.[8][9]
Year | GOP | DEM | Others |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | 43.8% 91,607 | 54.5% 113,974 | 2.2% 4,727 |
2004 | 53.2% 100,978 | 45.8% 87,012 | 1.0% 1,874 |
2000 | 48.9% 81,773 | 47.7% 79,776 | 3.4% 5,680 |
1996 | 44.9% 65,131 | 46.3% 67,253 | 8.8% 12,756 |
1992 | 37.8% 58,355 | 41.3% 63,655 | 20.9% 32,200 |
1988 | 54.4% 75,309 | 44.6% 61,699 | 1.0% 1,445 |
1984 | 59.6% 81,795 | 39.2% 53,846 | 1.2% 1,572 |
1980 | 55.4% 64,718 | 35.6% 41,551 | 9.1% 10,594 |
1976 | 49.6% 50,277 | 48.1% 48,733 | 2.3% 2,351 |
1972 | 55.3% 61,646 | 39.5% 44,062 | 5.2% 5,761 |
1968 | 48.0% 47,293 | 42.7% 42,073 | 9.4% 9,223 |
1964 | 38.1% 36,546 | 61.8% 59,210 | 0.1% 83 |
1960 | 52.9% 48,441 | 46.8% 42,855 | 0.4% 361 |
1956 | 54.5% 44,491 | 45.3% 36,941 | 0.2% 168 |
1952 | 55.8% 45,512 | 43.5% 35,432 | 0.7% 587 |
1948 | 49.1% 29,135 | 47.0% 27,908 | 3.9% 2,318 |
1944 | 47.2% 24,357 | 52.5% 27,074 | 0.3% 157 |
1940 | 46.3% 23,403 | 52.6% 26,536 | 1.1% 559 |
1936 | 25.6% 10,172 | 73.2% 29,078 | 1.2% 473 |
1932 | 32.2% 11,145 | 63.3% 21,929 | 4.5% 1,552 |
1928 | 61.1% 16,695 | 37.9% 10,343 | 1.1% 288 |
1924 | 48.9% 11,056 | 10.6% 2,397 | 40.5% 9,154 |
1920 | 60.9% 12,003 | 32.9% 6,487 | 6.1% 1,208 |
San Joaquin is a Republican-leaning county in Presidential and Congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county before 2008 was Lyndon Johnson in 1964, although Bill Clinton won pluralities in the county in 1992 and 1996. However, in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama won 54% of the county's vote.
San Joaquin is part of California's 11th and 18th congressional districts, which are held by Democrats Jerry McNerney and Dennis Cardoza respectively. In the State Assembly San Joaquin is part of the 10th, 15th, 17th, 26th Assembly districts. The 17th is held by Democrat Cathleen Galgiani while the 10th, 15th, and 26th are held by Democrats Alyson Huber and Joan Buchanan, and Republican Bill Berryhill, respectively. In the State Senate San Joaquin is part of the 5th and 14th districts, which are held by Democrat Lois Wolk and Republican Tom Berryhill respectively. County government was recently rocked by a scandal concerning county employees editing Wikipedia entries from county/city computers.
On November 4, 2008, San Joaquin County voted 65.5 % for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.[10]
San Joaquin County is home to 14 public school districts and numerous private schools.
District Name | Enrollment | Lang Arts Performance | Math Performance |
---|---|---|---|
Escalon Unified | 3,140 | 49.4% | 46.0% |
Lincoln Unified | 8,712 | 50.9% | 51.3% |
Linden Unified | 2,758 | 44.4% | 45.9% |
Lodi Unified | 31,266 | 38.0% | 43.1% |
Manteca Unified | 23,643 | 42.7% | 42.4% |
Ripon Unified | 3,014 | 58.3% | 60.3% |
Stockton Unified | 38,617 | 29.1% | 38.2% |
Tracy Unified | 17,375 | 44.3% | 41.2% |
Averages for all Districts[11] | 45.5% | 48.5% |
On June, 8 2010 Lammersville Unified School District was approved in the new town of * Mountain House.[12]
San Joaquin County is home to at least two publicly traded companies: Diamond Foods (DMND) and Pacific State Bancorp (PSBC). The shares of both companies are traded on NASDAQ.
Sacramento County | Amador County | |||
Contra Costa County and Alameda County | Calaveras County | |||
San Joaquin County, California | ||||
Santa Clara County | Stanislaus County | Stanislaus County |
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